元杂剧的题材来源分类研究

On Classification of Sources of Material in the Drama of Yuan Dynasty

元杂剧作为独具特色的戏曲艺术,其题材来源极为复杂。从目前存在完整的剧目中可知,它的取材有着明显的倾向性,这与元代的社会、时代、文化及文人的心态密切相关。元杂剧本事来源于各个朝代,其数量和题材类型也有其特点,究其原因正是元代的某一特征与历史上某朝恰有相似之处。

Drama of the Yuan Dynasty, as a unique dramatic art, has complex sources of material. In the extant Drama of Yuan Dynasty, the sources of material have their distinct tendency, which is closely related to the dynasty, society, culture and the mind of literary people. The quantities and the type material of Drama of Yuan Dynasty have their own characteristics, due to that the feature of the Yuan Dynasty is similar with certain one in history. Dramas of Yuan Dynasty can not only display the characters of sources, but also the features of the Yuan Dynasty.