新时期农村义务教育投入政策的思考

On the Investment Policy of Rural Compulsory Education in New Situation

进入21世纪以来,我国农村义务教育投入政策实现了“三大转变”:投入主体由“农民”转向“政府”;投入管理体制由“乡镇为主”转向“以县为主”;收费办法由“多费制”转向“一费制”,并进一步向“免费制”过渡。但为确保政策实效,还必须推进农村义务教育投入的法制化进程,完善农村义务教育经费的转移支付制度,提高民间资本的投入水平,改革政府绩效评价体系。

Since the 21st century, the investment policy of rural compulsory education in China has realized “three transformations”： the investment subjectivity has changed from “the farmer” to “the government”, the investment management system has changed from “primarily by the villages and towns” to “ primarily by the county ”; and the charge means has changed from ＂the multi - fee system＂ to ＂one fee system＂, and further to “free system”. But in order to guarantee the policy＇s actual effect, we must accelerate the legal system advancement of rural compulsory education investment, perfect rural compulsory education funds shift payment system, enhance the investment level folk capital, and reform government achievements appraisal system.