精神分裂患者生命质量与经济负担关系

Correlation analysis of quality of life and economic burden of schizophrenic

目的探讨精神分裂患者的生命质量和患者经济负担的关系。方法采用流行病学现场调查方法进行研究。结果调查69例患者,各影响因素中不同程度病情和起病形式导致的患者医疗总费用、不同居住地患者生命质量中环境领域和情感角色2项因子之间的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。逐步回归分析表明,患者医疗总费用与病程和病情程度呈正相关,与生存质量呈负相关。结论受多因素影响,精神病患者的经济负担较重,建议有关部门给予精神分裂症患者优惠政策,在减轻经济负担的基础上,提高患者的生命质量。

Objective To probe into the correlation of quality of life and economic burden of schizophrenic, so as to provide the scientific evidences for the department concerned. Methods Epidemiological Field Investigation method was adopted to study it. Results The number of investigated schizophrenics was 69. There were respective statistical significant differences（P 〈 0.05 ） between total medical cost caused by different pathogenetic conditions and onset forms. Meanwhile, There were also statistical significant differences（ P 〈 0.05 ）between patients inhabited different habitation, their environmental domain and sensibility role of QOL were different respectively. Through analyzing the data by stepwise regression analysis, it indicated that total medical cost of schizophrenic was positive correlation with course of disease and pathogenetic conditions; however, it was negative correlation with QOL. Conclusion Influenced by multiple factors, the economic burden of schizophrenic was very high. The department concerned provide more preferential policies for schizophrenic, so as to improve their QOL on the basis of relieving the economic burden.