影响公共政策有效执行的主要因素及对策

The Main Reasons of Influencing the Effect of Administering Public Policies and its Countermeasures

公共政策执行是一个动态的过程,它是政策执行者通过建立组织机构,运用各种政策资源,采取解释、宣传、实验、实施、协调与监控等各种行动,将政策观念形态的内容转化为实际效果,从而实现既定政策目标的活动过程。现实的政策实践表明,某些政策付诸实施以后,并不能取得政策效果。这是因为在执行过程中会遇到各种因素的干扰和影响。本文旨在探讨影响公共政策有效执行的主要因素并提出相应的对策,以利于在政策执行过程中,趋利避害,保证其顺利执行。

The process of administering the public policies is dynamic. It requires the executor establish orgnizations first, and then put these theories into practice by the means of explaining, publicizing, practising, coordinating, monitoring and other activities. However, the fact proves that not all the public policies can get the expected effect after administering. This paper explains the main reasons that influence this effect and gives the counter measures of solving these problems in order to ensure that we can administer the public policies efficiently.