日本「若者言葉」的语言定位和分类

The Position and the Classification of Japanese "wakamonokotoba"

社会经济的变化和发展能对语言产生影响是社会语言学的基本观点,日本的「若者言葉」(青年新语)给日语言研究带来新的问题,如何正确认识、对待这一新生事物是我们的共同课题。笔者将从历史的角度,回顾自「新語」到「流行語」,再到「若者言葉」的研究过程,对「若者言葉」在日语中的定位问题进行分析,并且从「若者言葉」产生的原因和所呈现出的特点分析它的种类。

It＇s the basic concept of social linguistics that the changes and developments of socio-economic can have an impact on the language. Japanese ＂wakamonokotoba＂ （＂Youth＇s new language＂） comes into the view of the Japanese language researchers. So how to correctly understand and take it into the Japanese research is a common issue. The writer will point out how to make a position of ＂wakamonokotoba＂ in Japanese. And by the basic analysis of the research-history of Catchphrases and new-words, the writer will show the characteristics of ＂wakamonokotoba＂＇s type also.