摘要
“既A又B”格式在A、B共现时存在语法、语义、语用等限制。语法上表现为词性限制,共现时要求词性一致的占了近98%;语义上表现为A、B不应完全等义、共属同一语义场等情况;语用上是要求不能出现程度性词语、句式前后平衡等更能突出对比焦点的表达方式。
There are some grammatical, semantic and pragmatic conditions for A + B coexistence in the structure of "both A and B". Grammatically, having the same morphological features is the precondition; semantically, A and B should not be identical in meaning but belong to the same semantical field; pragmatically, the words referring to degree should not be used while compared focus should be emphasized.
出处
《云南师范大学学报(对外汉语教学与研究版)》
2007年第4期71-74,共4页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)
关键词
既A又B
共现
条件
both A and B
coexistence
condition