哈尼族丧葬习俗中的人际关系

The Interpersonal Relations in the Funeral Custom of the Hani Nationality

红河流域哈尼族有树葬、水葬、火葬和土葬等多种形式和分类,体现出哈尼族人生阶段丧葬习俗礼仪中的二元多维的人际关系:即现实的人世关系与宗教中的鬼魂体系交互作用的"事死如事生"和原始血缘"过渡性"的人际关系、悲文化与喜文化交互作用避祸求福的人际关系、血缘婚姻家族与地缘性同胞邻居交互作用的血缘与地缘混合的人际关系,并提出了促进哈尼族丧葬活动中人际关系和谐的建议。

The Hanis in the Honghe Valley have different funerals like tree funeral, water funeral, fire funeral and ground funeral, which reveals a binary interpersonal relation, that is, the interaction between the actual interpersonal relation and the ghost system in religion, the interpersonal relation of primitive consanguineous ＂transition＂, the interpersonal relation of the interaction between happiness and sadness for avoiding disasters and seeking happiness, and the interaction between the consanguineous marriages and the neighboring groups. The paper also brings up some suggestions for promoting harmonious interpersonal relations in the Hani funerals.