拉祜语的结构助词

On the Structural Auxiliary Words of the Lahu Language

拉祜语属于汉藏语系藏缅语族彝语支,是分析性语言,缺乏形态变化。虚词和词序是拉祜语的主要语法手段,而结构助词又是拉祜语虚词的主要组成部分,语言结构之间的关系要通过结构助词来组织和协调。由于结构助词在句法中具有重要地位,因而结构助词的研究对研究拉祜语法将会起积极的作用。

The Lahu language, which belongs to the Yi branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family, is an analytical language that lacks morphological changes. Functional words and word order are the main grammatical means of the Lahu language and its structural auxiliary words constitute the main part of Lahu functional words and play a key part in its linguistic structure. Thus, a study of these structural auxiliary words will have great significance to a study of Lahu grammar.