对巴甫洛夫高级神经活动学说的回顾与反思

A Revision and Reconsideration to Pavlov's Higher Nervous Activity Theory

目的从现代神经生理学的角度科学分析巴甫洛夫高级神经活动学说.方法文献研究、理论分析.结果尽管巴甫洛夫高级神经活动学说在哲学、生理学和心理学界有着广泛的影响,但是,随着现代神经生理学的发展,人们不难发现他的设想与事实之间的矛盾与冲突,这不能不引起人们认真的反思#事实表明,巴氏学说是一种缺少事实依据的假设,在理论上也摆脱不了机械唯物论的窠臼.结论从这一学说的终结上我们可以看到唯物辩证法对自然科学研究的重要性$同时,随着新的科学事实的发现,唯物主义也不得不改变它的形态.

Aim To analyze Parlor＇s higher nervous activity theory through current theory of nervous physiology.Methods Research of literature,analysis of theory.Results Although Parlor＇s Higher Nervous Activity Theory has had a wide influence in the field of philosophy,physiology and psychology,with the development of Current Theory of Nervous Physiology,it is not difficult to see the contradictions and conflicts between his assumption and facts,which cannot hardly make people reconsider it carefully.In fact,Pavlovian＇s Theory is not only a hypothesis shout of facts,it cannot cast off the framework of mechanical materialism in theory.Conclusion We can find from the ending of this theory that materialist dialectics is so important to the research of natural science.Furthermore,with the new discoveries of scientific facts,materialism has to change its form.