高校教学改革若干问题研究

Problems on Teaching Reform in Universities

目的揭示大学教学改革中影响教学质量的矛盾和问题.方法对比分析大学教学改革的现状,找出影响教学质量症结的各种表现形式.结果大学教学改革面临诸多困境和矛盾,主要是大学人才培养与社会对人才的要求存在差距,高校教学时间缩水,教学结构改革不平衡,大学与基础教育中素质教育错位,高校科研与教学关系倒置,教与学双向心理冲突,师资队伍整体建设落后,教学改革不能保持可持续发展等.结论高校教学改革面临的诸多困境和矛盾,极大地制约着大学教学质量的提高,必须深化用人体制的改革和高校教学机制的创新.

Aim To reveal the contradiction and problems which affect the quality of teaching in university reform.Method Through analyzing the situation of present teaching reform in universities to find out the problems which affect the quality of teaching in universities.Result The main difficuhies and contradictions which universities face with are：contradiction between training and social needs;the shortening of teaching and learning time in school;the unbalanced reform in teaching structure;the displacement of quality education between higher education and basic education;the inversion between teaching and scientific research in universities;the double psychological conflict in both teaching and learning;the leg of the construction of teachers ranks;the lack of sustaindable development in teaching reform,etc.Conclusions The above eight factors are the main reasons which affect training quality in universities.Therefore,what should be done at present are to deepen the personnel reform and create the teaching system in universities.