“郊寒岛瘦”辩析

Analysis of“MengJiao’s Chilliness & Jia Dao’s Thinness”

苏轼以“郊寒岛瘦”来评述唐代苦吟诗人的代表——孟郊和贾岛的诗作艺术风格,得到了历代诗评家的附和。这种评述更多地表现了贬斥的倾向。孟郊和贾岛的诗作确实具有“寒”、“瘦”之风,然而,其成因是来自于内心,是诗人用艺术的语言对个人境遇和社会现实不满的情感渲泄。全面考察孟郊和贾岛的诗作,不难发现其诗歌的艺术风格的多样性,并非“寒”、“瘦”二字所能完全概括。

This discourse is mainly discussing the basic characters of the famous poets-Meng Jiao＇s and Jia Dao＇s poetry style, Su Shi＇s theory of “Meng Jiao＇s chilliness ＆ Jia Dao＇s thinness” as the introduction. Meng Jiao and Jia Dao were the famous poor poets who were always have a bee in one＇s heads in the Tang dynasty. The discourse analyses the reasons why the theory came into being, and also gives some different opinions.