谈当前“文化诗学”与西方新历史主义的不同旨趣

Different Purports in Current Poetics of Culture and The Western New Historicism

当前,“文化诗学”作为一种文学批评方法影响越来越大,但是,许多人将它与西方20世纪80年代流行起来的西方新历史主义“文化诗学”混同。实际上,我国当前的“文化诗学”立足于我国的文学现实,既注重文学内部研究,也重视文学外部研究,追求文学诗意的王国;而西方新历史主义理论旨趣却指向文化政治权力。

Nowadays, Poetics of Culture, a new type critics theory of Literature, is popular in literature field. However, most people mix it up with the theory which comes from New History and literary Criticism, a kind of theory popularized in the 1980s in the western countries. Actually, our theory is entirely different from any western ones, which gives priority to the theory only and serves for the political powers. Based on the reality of our country＇s literature, our Poetics of Culture theory not only attach importance to the literature context, hut also to the internal research on the culture and the artistic conception in literature.