西托莱的“非洲民族主义”著作与思想

Sithole’s Works and His Theory on “African Nationalism”

津巴布韦民族主义领导人西托莱撰写的《非洲民族主义》一书,是非洲人中最早对第二次世界大战后非洲民族主义问题进行全面阐述的重要著作。它重点阐述了战后非洲民族主义的兴起原因、斗争目标和斗争方法,并有力地驳斥了西方殖民主义者的“白人至上哲学”,集中表达了作者的民族主义思想和主张,有其进步性和积极意义。西托莱的民族主义思想基本上是温和、偏右和亲西方的,是战后非洲民族主义温和派的代表,并在以后有了新的发展和表现。

Nadabaningi Sithole is the nationalism leader of Zimbabwe who wrote the book named African Nationalism, and it is an important book concentrated on the issue of African Nationalism after the World WarⅡ.His theory has positive meaning. In his book, Nadabaningi Sithole interpreted the reasons of the arising of nationalism, the target and the method of the struggle of nationalism. He also denounced the philosophy of White Supremacy advocated by west colonialism, and expressed his own nationalism idea. General, Sithole’s nationalism theory is moderate, and it has characters of pro-right and pro-west. His theory is a representative of African’s moderate nationalism after World War Ⅱ,and this theory has made new development afterwards.