塑造论哲学与物理实在问题的研究

The Research of Shaping Philosophy and the View of Physical Reality

“实在”的观念是确认客观性原则合理性的前提,亦是深入把握客观性原则的关键。波尔等人建立在量子力学之上的物理实在观对传统的实在观提出了严峻挑战,如何理解传统实在观在现代物理学中面临的困难,以及它在什么意义上走向反实在论,从而修改和补充我们的实在观念以涵盖具有特异性质的微观实在,驳斥反实在论者的挑战,是实在论者的一项紧迫而必做的任务。而塑造论哲学提供了一种崭新的研究视域。

＂Reality＂ is the premise of the reasonable confirmation of principles of objectivity. Based on the quantum mechanics, ＂physical objectivity as well as the key of grasping the reality＂ proposed by Boer challenges the trad tional concept of reality. It is the shaping philosophy that provides a new perspective for answering the following questions： how to understand the traditional concept in modern physics？ in what sense does it go to anti-realism so that our ideas would be amended and supplemented with the idiosyncratic reality？