自尊与自我服务偏好的关系述评

Relationship between Self-Esteem and Self-Serving Bias

传统研究认为,自尊与自我服务偏好正相关,高自尊者比低自尊者有更强的自我服务偏好。但越来越多的研究对此结论提出了挑战,这些研究主要涉及两个问题:(1)是否只有高自尊者才有自我服务偏好?(2)是否凡高自尊者就有自我服务偏好?文章最后指出未来研究应该对这两个问题进行更深入和更细致的研究比如何种自尊者才有自我服务偏好、自我服务偏好是否只是一种策略及其利弊等。

Traditional researches considered that self-esteem was positively correlated with self-serving biases, and that those people with high self-esteem had stronger self-serving biases than those with low self-esteem. But more and more researches put forward challenges of this conclusion. These researches mainly related to two questions： （1） whether did only people with high self-esteem have self-serving biases？ （2） whether did every person with high self-esteem have self-serving biases？ It is pointed out that future researches should study these two questions more deeply and more detailed, for example, which people with what kind of self-esteem have self-serving biases, whether self-serving biases are only a kind of strategy and it is good or bad, etc.