鲁中南山丘区发展仁用杏可行性探讨

Approach on the Feasibility of Almond-used Development in the Hilly Area of Center Southern Shandong Province

仁用否属蔷蔽科李属，为落叶灌木或小乔木，该品种适应性强、结果早，杏〔具有很高的食用、药用价值，原产河北省涿鹿、涞水、怀来一带。山东省仁用杏发展起步较晚，目前在鲁中南山丘区为空白树种。我站于1993年春从河北省怀来县引进仁用杏大扁、次扁两个品种接穗，高校嫁接于当地5年生实生杏树，同年进行了幼苗繁育，1994年春在曲阜市吴村镇峪东村建立了0．67hm2仁用杏试验示范区，以当地巴旦杏为对照，进行对比试验。

The almond-used, which owns a character of strong fitness and early fruitage,belonging to the genus apricot of the family rosaceae, is deciduous shrub or little arbor. The almond has a very high value as food and medicine. The original habitat is about Zhuolu,Laishui and Huailai of Hebei province. The almondAiused apricot development of Shandong province has a late starting and it's still space in center-southern hilly area. Our department introduced the scions of two breeds Dabian and Cibian from Huailai county in 1993 spring, which was grafted onto the tall branches of five-year-old local apricot trees which were born from seeds. The same year, the sprouts were bred. In Yudong village. Wucun town of Qufu city, 0. 67hm2experimental plot were established for the experiment comparied with local Badan apricot trees.