论海德格尔的诗性拯救

Heidegger’s Poetic Deliverance

在海德格尔看来,形而上学对存在的遮蔽,造成了现代人的无根状况。人的本质取决于他与存在的关系,存在是“天、地、人、神之四重整体的统一体”,唯思才与存在相契合,思让存在达于语言,与存在相契合的语言是本真形态的诗之道说。作为一种道说,诗让我们采取“对物的泰然任之”和“对神秘的虚怀敞开”的思维方式和生活方式,唯如此,人才能栖居在大地上,这就是海德格尔思想的主题。

In Heidegger’s opinion,Being is covered by metaphysics,which shows human’s conceit to dominate the world. This conceit places human in rootlessness. Human’s essence depends on the connection between human and Being. That only thought conforms with Being is the totality of the quart-level-whole of heaven、earth、god and human. Because thought lets Being come up to language. Being that can be understood is the saying of the poetic language,which advises us to own a kind of life and a way of thinking:let substance work freely and turn our heart to mystery. They can make us dwell on the earth. This is the consistent subject of Heidegger’s thought.