越南黎朝的武举制度考——兼论中国武举制度对越南的影响

The WuJu Examination System During the Le Dynasty of Vietnam

越南深受中国文化的影响。黎朝时期,仿照中国科举制度,在举行文举的同时,也开科武举,以选拔武备人才。中国武举制度移植到越南后,根据越南情况而在某些方面有所变异。从黎朝武举考试及其特色,可以窥见中国文化在越南的传播和流变。

Ancient Vietnam was deeply influenced by Chinese culture. In Le Dynasty, Vietnam followed Chinese institutions to select civil servants, establishing not only the 'WenJu' exam, but also the 'WuJu' exam for selecting military officers. The Vietnamese transformed these exams according to Vietnam’s special situation. By discussing the development of the 'WuJu' in Le dynasty based on the Vietnam’s Hannan literatures, this paper analyses the influence of Chinese culture on ancient Vietnamese society.