刑事诉讼中被追诉人财产权保障问题研究?

Property Right and Criminal Procedure: From the Perspective of Protection of the Defendants' Property Rights

刑事诉讼中国家权力的运用可能与被追诉人的财产权产生尖锐的冲突。由于自近代以来,财产权在规范和事实上都已经上升为公民的一项基本人权,因此,如何衡平国家权力与财产权的冲突,就成为刑事诉讼的根本使命之一。为此,现代法治国家以程序法定、正当程序、比例以及司法审查等程序原则为核心建构起被追诉人财产权保障的基本程序框架。我国现行刑事诉讼制度在保障被追诉人财产权方面存在着重大缺陷,不仅基本程序框架扭曲变形,一些具体的程序制度在设计和运作中也无法真正有效地保障被追诉人财产权,因此,必须通过观念转变和制度重构予以改革。

The enforcement of the criminal judicial power may influence defendant＇s property right seriously in criminal procedure. Since modern era, property right has been regarded as a fundamental right in terms of both rules and facts, and therefore how to balance the judicial power and property right has been one of the important aims for criminal procedure. In order to guarantee the defendant＇s fundamental rights, in most modern countries, they construct basic procedural structures, which made up of a system of procedural principles, such as principles of legal process, due process principle, proportional process, judicial review, and so on. However, not only basic procedural structures, but also some specific processes have many shortcomings on how to guarantee the property right in China＇s criminal procedure. So we should transform the procedural notions and reform the specific procedures.