论医疗保障的社会化

The socialization of health security

我国的医疗保障体系由公费医疗、劳保医疗及合作医疗三大部分组成,覆盖面窄,社会化程度较低,不利于劳动力资源的合理配置,难以适应社会主义市场经济的发展,影响社会的稳定和进步。管理体系的不规范直接影响医疗保障的社会化。实现医疗保障社会化的根本出路在于改革,实施城市职工医疗保险,增加失业人员、个体从业人员医疗保险,努力探索农村健康保障的新路子,并注重发挥政府的政策协调和财政职能。

The socialization of the health security is low, which affected rational allocation of labour, and no longer fitted development of socialism market economy, prevented the social form benging stable and advancing. The essential way to socialization of health security is reform. Most important of them is preform the project of emploee medical insurance in city; seek a new health security pattern suited the condition of our country for peasant. Government should play a key role in policy, coordination and finance.