古汉语两种“见V”之“见”虚化的语义机制

Semantic Mechanisms of the Grammaticalization of “见”

古汉语中存在两种“见V”结构,一种用于被动句(“见1V”),一种用于主动句(“见2V”)。本文试图以训诂文献为基础,从分析“见”的本义特点出发来阐述两种“见V”结构虚化的语义机制。认为“见1”是由“见”的本义虚化而来,“见2”是由其使动构词后的意义虚化而来。两者具有词义上的衍生关系,而不具有结构上的源流关系。

There are two kinds of ＂见V＂in the ancient Chinese.One is used in passive sentence（＂见1V＂）,the other is used in active sentence.This paper will analyse the semantic feature of ＂见＂through the ancient writing and discuss semantic mechanisms of ＂见＂＇s grammaticalization. Because some experts have proved that there ex＇ ists causative word-construction in the early period of ancient Chinese,the author think that ＂见1V＂ came from basic-level meaning of ＂见＂and ＂见2V＂ came from causative meaning of ＂见＂.