生物柴油原料资源利用与开发

Exploitation and utilization of material resource of biodiesel

发展生物柴油产业是解决我国石化能源短缺与环境污染问题的一个重要措施。在生物柴油产业发展过程中,原料不足成为规模化的瓶颈。我国现阶段油脂资源短缺,耕地资源匮乏,野生油料植物资源丰富,秸秆类农林废弃物资源量巨大。在结合我国国情基础上,分析现今我国生物柴油原料的来源,探讨建立生物柴油原料等级标准应重点考虑的指标,提出解决原料资源的四个措施。

Biodiesel is one of the important measures to solve the problems of energy shortage and environmental pollution. During developing, the shortage of raw materials is the bottleneck of scale. China is short of oil resource and arable land, but is abundant of oil plants, agricultural residues and other lignocellulosic biomass. On the basis of the national conditions of China, the source of biodiesel raw materials is analysed, the factors of classification standard of raw materials are studied, and four measures to solve the shortage of materials resource are proposed.