学界有关艾滋病传播研究的回顾——以人文社会科学的视角为例

A Review on the Studies of AIDS Spread in the Academic Circle——From the Perspective of Humanistic and Social Science

学界从人文社会科学视角关于艾滋病传播的研究,肇始于上个世纪90年代末期。在10多年的研究过程中,学界取得了丰富的成果,回顾和总结这些研究成果,对以后从人文社会科学视角对艾滋病传播的深入研究起到积极意义。学界的研究成果可归类为艾滋病传播的社会学、文化人类学综论;艾滋病传播的文化人类学、社会学应用研究;艾滋病传播与社会性别研究;艾滋病传播与相关法律、政策研究;艾滋病传播与道德化研究等五个方面。

The research on the spread of AIDS in academic circle from the perspective of humanistic and social science began in the nineties of the last century. In the ten - year studies, the great achievements have been made. These achievements reviewing and summarizing are important for the further study. In this article the achievements are classified into five categories： comprehensive research of AIDS spread from perspective of sociology and cultural anthropology; applied study of cultural anthropology and sociology on AIDS spread; AIDS spread and gender study; AIDS spread and the study of relevant laws;AIDS spread and moralization. Based on those analyses, the paper put forwards some tentative ideas on the future research direction AIDS spread.