西晋东莱人刘毅仕宦考

Studies on Liu Yi's Official Career in West Jin Dynasty

以门阀士族为其统治基础的西晋王朝,在确保士族权益的同时,皇族司马氏也需要一批事功派官僚以限制士族势力的过分膨胀,从而维持其君主的专制权威。然而,晋武帝却始终没有重用事功派官僚刘毅,作者认为,其主要原因是刘毅始终忠于曹魏,一直对司马氏的统治持敌视态度。而晋武帝“容忍”刘毅的主要原因则是当时亲曹力量依然十分庞大。

The imperial family, the Sima of West Jin Dynasty assured the families of power, rights and interests. Meanwhile, the Sima needed a group of bureaucrats of action to restrict the families of power to excessively expand in order to maintain the monarch authority. However, Emperor Jinwu didn＇t put Liu Yi, a bureaucrat of action, to an important position. The main reason was that Liu Yi was loyal to Cao Wei and held a hostile attitude towards the Sima. The main reason for Emperor Jinwu to ＂tolerate＂ Li Yi was that the pro - Cao camp had enormous military force.