论社会文化与城市演变对“蹴鞠”运动的影响

On the Influences of Social Culture and City Evolution on Cuju

从社会学,文化心理学,城市学的角度比较中国古代足球“蹴鞠”与英国民间足球发展过程。其结果显示社会文化心理产生的运动行为深深的影响“蹴鞠”运动的发展,城市的演变过程制约了“蹴鞠”运动的发展,这使得“蹴鞠”无论在运动形式上,还是在社会属性上与英国的古代的民间足球存在着根本的差异,这种差异在某种程度上至今还误导我们对足球运动的理解,特别是这项运动的特殊性——对抗性的理解。

From the angles of sociology, cultural psychology and urbanology, the origin, movement form and culture of ancient Chinese Cuju are compared with British folk soccer. Psychology of social culture has a great influence on the development of Cuju and city evolution restricts the development of Cuju, so the movement form and social features of Cuju are to-tally different from that of British folk soccer. In some way, such differences mislead the understanding of modern soccer in China, especially the understanding of antagonism.