合作与言语行为

Cooperation and Speech Acts

合作原则与言语行为是两种密切关联的重要意义理论,合作原则从话语交际的合作性上解读了含义的产生和理解,言语行为从语言所实施的行为的角度阐释了言语交际的实质。有机整合合作原则和言语行为理论提出语谓合作、语旨合作和语效合作的概念,进而细致分析语旨合作和语效合作,有助于对交际语境中的话语所承载的复杂意义作丰富而生动的刻画,有助于对表达-理解-再表达周而复始的话语交际过程作科学而合理的解释,从而对生活世界中的话语交际的动态研究作出新的尝试。

The Cooperative Principle and the Speech Acts Theory are of great importance on meaning, which are closely related. The cooperative principle theory probes into the essence of linguistic communication from the perspective of cooperation, while the later from acts performed by language. On the basis of integration of cooperative and speech acts theories, concepts such as loeu- tionary cooperation, illoeutionary cooperation and perloeutionary cooperation are put forward with the later two analyzed under scrutiny, which sheds new light on the description of meaning, and the process of dynamic linguistic communication as well.