洪水与村落空间结构的演变——江汉平原杨马村的台子的社会学考察

Flood and Evolvement of Village Spatial Structure——Sociological Review on the Estrade of Yangma Village in Jianghan Plain

本文以江汉平原杨马村的调查为例,讨论了洪水对村庄结构的影响。为了防御洪水,产生了台子这一独特的村落空间结构形式。有了台子,当地居民得以在经常泛滥的汉江边上生产生活。合作修建台子的过程,体现了村民的社会关系网络。20世纪50年代以来国家组织下的水利建设,基本消除了汉江的水患,也导致了不再有新的台子修建。

Based on the survey of Yangma village in Jianghan plain, this paper discusses the influence of flood on the village structure. In order to keep out the flood, estrade was built as a unique form of village spatial structure. With the estrade, people on the Hanjiang river could farm and live a stable life. Cooperation in building estrade reveals the network of social relationship between villagers. Irrigation works had been built by the government since 1950s, therefore the flood in Hanjiang river was eliminated basically, and no more estrade was built.