虚幻的寄托——论蒲松龄笔下的窦女与聂小倩

A Mere Illusion: On Dou Nu and Nie Xiao-qian in Pu Song-ling's Novels

蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》借助现实未有之鬼狐来表现生活应有之内容,让现实中不可能实现的理想在虚幻的世界中得以实现,让人感觉到生存的希望,蒲氏笔下的妖鬼狐精也因此具有了更多的人的意志和理想。其中的《窦女》和《聂小倩》便通过鬼魂复仇和鬼魂报恩两个故事寄托了蒲氏对人世间的美好理想,反映了古代社会被侮辱被摧残的妇女对邪恶势力的顽强抗争和对美好生活的执著追求。

Liaozhai Zhiyi by Pu Song-ling reveals the real life by ghost and fox stories, so that the impossible dreams are realized in the imaginable world, which muhivates the hope of life, therefore the ghosts and foxes in Pu＇ s writings are endowed with more human will and dreams. Pu＇s ideal about the world are represented in the ghost revenge and ghost return stories in Dou Nu and Nie Xiao-qiao, which reflected humiliated women＇ s struggle against evil forces and persistent pursuit of ideal life.