说“×声×气”

On “×sheng×qi” Phrases

“×声×气”这种格式具有较强的能产性。“×”是同一个语素的很多,有名词性、动词性、象声词性、副词性语素,形容词性语素更常见;前后两个“×”虽是同一词性但不是同一语素的也有不少,还有前后两个“×”不属同一词性的语素的;同“×里×气”格式一样,“×声×气”绝大多数表贬义,表中性的很少,表褒义的更少,因此它多为形容词。“×声×气”可用作主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语,而以作状语的为最常见,作定语的次之。

The ＂xshengxqi ＂ is a productive format. In most cases, the two ＂x＂ belong to the same morpheme like noun, verb, onomatopoeia, adverb, and adjective as the most common. There are also many ＂xshengxqi＂ phrases with two ＂x＂ of the same word property but different morphemes or two ＂x＂ of different word properties. Like the format of ＂xlixqi＂, most of ＂xshengxqi＂ phrases are negative, fewer are neutral and least are positive. Therefore, most of them are adjectives. ＂xshengxqi＂ phrases can be used as subject, predicate, object, attribute, adverbial and complement. They most frequently function as adverbial and then as attributive.