105例布卡综合征患者的分布分析

Distribution Analysis of 105 Patients with Budd-Syndrome

目的通过对河南省布卡综合征(Budd-Chiari Syndrome,BCS)患者分布的分布并提出该病病因假设。方法整理某科随访的105例BCS患者的性别、年龄、职业、民族、家庭住址、入院时间和城乡情况进行描述性统计学研究。结果河南省BCS患者分布有以下特征:男女性别构成比为59.05:40.95;平均年龄为42.04岁,95%Cl为[39.9,44.16],各年龄段均有患病,不论男女均以青壮年患病为主;在职业构成上,农民、工人、学生、教师、干部分别占85%、7%、1%、4%、3%;没有明显的季节性,常年发病;汉族103例,回族2例;地区分布的特征是东边多,南边少,散发。结论我国BCS的主要病因可能是环境因素。

Objective To introduce etiological hypothesis of Budd-Chiari Syndrome （BCS） in China by analyzing the distribution of BCS in Henan province. Methods Collected the information of sex, age, occupation, nation, ethnicity ,household address,hospitalizing time of 105 patients with BCS who had been followed up, carrying on the study of descriptive statistics. Results The features of the distribution of patients with BCS in Henan province were as the following：men and women＇s sex proportion,59.05：40.95; mean age, 42.04 years, 95 % CI, [ 39.91,44.16 ] , patients were among on every age segment,young adult ranked first; the occupation proportions of farmers, workers, students, teachers, and officials took up 85% , 7% , 1% , 4% , and 3% respectively; no distinguished seasonality, hospitalizing through the whole year; 103 patients of Han people, and the patients of Muslim population in China. The features of the district distribution, showed there were more patients in east area than in south. Conclusion The main etiological factor of BCS in China may be environmental ingredient.