承前启后 继往开来——论丁玲在上海时期的思想与创作

The Connection between the Preceding and the Following——On Dingling's Thought and Creation during Shanghai Period

上海时期的前后经历,对丁玲的思想发展与创作实践至关重要。向警予、瞿秋白、茅盾、冯雪峰等共产党人,是她先后结识的关键人物,促进了她的思想衍变。丁玲所处的上海时期,大体可以分为前后两期。前期是指她于1922年至1924年先后在上海平民女校和上海大学学习;后期是指她于1928年从北京重返上海从事文学创作并参与左翼文学运动。正是在后期,丁玲参加了“左联”和党组织,发生了思想质变,也在创作上获得丰收。上海时期的几年生活,在丁玲的一生中,起到了承前启后、继往开来的作用。

The experience during Shanghai period plays a critical role for Ding Ling＇s ideology development and writing. Such communists as Xiang Jingyu, Qu Qiubai, Mao Dun, Feng Xuefeng who she knew at different time play important roles for her ideology transformation. Shanghai period that Ding Ling lived in can be divided into former and latter parts. The former refers to her stay in Shanghai Citizen Female College and Shanghai University from 1922 to 1924; The latter refers to her retum from Beijing to Shanghai in 1928 and being engaged in the literature and joining in the literature movement of the Left Wing. It was the latter period that Ding Ling took part in the Left League and Communist Party and transformed her thought greatly. At the same time she also harvested in her writing. Several years during Shanghai is a very important period for Ding Ling＇ s life, functioning as a connection between the preceding and the following.