汉语介词、连词划界研究述评

A Review of the Research on the Division of Chinese Preposition and Linking Word

从1898年《马氏文通》问世到1956年“暂拟汉语教学语法系统”的建立,是介词、连词命名、体系建立及词类地位确立阶段。1956年至今,介词、连词的区分主要就“和、跟、同、与”、“因为、为了、由于”两类词的划界标准进行了探讨。研究的方法是多向、多维的且不断更新的。历时与共时、口语与书面语、普通话与方言多方面结合考察是介词、连词的区分应该关注的问题。

The time from 1898 when Ma＇s Grammar came into being to 1956 when Contemporary Chinese Teaching Grammar System was established was a period when the naming system of preposition and linking word was established and part of speech was determined. From 1956 to now, the differentiation of two types of words has mainly focused on the division standards of the Chinese characters＂和 、跟、同、与＂、＂因为、为了、由于＂. The research was done from multiple directions and in constant renewal. Combination of synchronic and diachronic research, written and spoken language, Putonghua and dialect should be a concern of the research of the differentiation of preposition and linking word.