摘要
从宏观经济运行角度考虑,中国的消费率和消费结构有以下几个特征:资本形成率过高,最终消费率过低;政府消费率过高,居民消费率过低;城镇居民消费水平有所上升,农村居民消费水平上升缓慢;高收入阶层和低收入阶层的消费支出差距有所扩大;经济发达地区居民消费支出与欠发达地区居民消费支出的差距有所扩大。要调整经济增长模式,从投资主导型和外贸主导型的增长模式向消费主导型的经济增长模式转化;政府要通过提高居民的可支配收入来提高消费率;政府要扩大公共品支出,提高低收入群体的实际消费水平。
China＇s consumption rate and consumption structure have the following characteristics, considered from the angle of macro economic operation： too high capital formation rate and too low ultimate consumption rate, too high government consumption rate and too low resident consumption rate, rising urban resident consumption level and slowly rising rural resident consumption level, widening gap in consumption expense between high income class and low income class, and between residents in developed areas and less-developed areas. This paper points out that to modify the economic growth model, a shift should be made from investment and foreign trade orientation to consumption orientation. Governments should raise resident income to boost consumption rate and raise public goods expense.
出处
《广东商学院学报》
2007年第3期4-8,共5页
Journal of Guangdong University of Business Studies
关键词
最终消费率
资本形成率
居民消费支出
公共品
ultimate consumption rate
capital formation rate
resident consumption expense
public goods
