基于资源学说的企业知识联盟组建动因博弈

Game Analysis on the Cause of Knowledge Alliances Formation Based on Resources Theory

依据知识联盟的特性,从资源角度阐释了知识联盟的形成机理,指出互补型优势资源的组合最易形成知识联盟。以此为基础,从联盟体和联盟个体两个层面,分别建立了联盟体的利益博弈模型和联盟个体的利益博弈模型,结果表明优势资源互补的企业存在强烈的知识联盟动机,进一步揭示了组建知识联盟的关键,是要事先确定一个公平合理的利益分配系数,并分析了利益分配系数的内在影响变量。

According to the characteristics of knowledge alliances, this paper analyzes the principle of formation from the angle of resource and predicts that the combination of complementary resources is the easiest to form a knowledge alliance. Then this paper builds two benefit game models separately from the two layers of whole alliances and every alliance member, the result shows that the enterprises with different complementary resources has strong motivation to form a knowledge alliance. Furthermore, the paper also points out that the key to make knowledge alliances is to define a reasonable benefit distribution coefficient beforehand, and analyzes its internal effective variables.