军队离退休干部SCL-90评定结果分析

Analysis on SCL-90 Scores of Military Retiree

目的:了解军队离退休干部的心理健康状态,有针对性做好心理保健服务。方法:以问卷调查和人机对话等方式对319名离退休干部进行了症状自评量表(SGL-90)测评。结果:9项因子中以躯体化症状最为严重;高中学历的精神病性症状比其他学历更为明显;女性除精神病性因子外,总分和其他8项均高于男性。结论:全方位的失落感、身体器官功能的退行性变化、内心冲突的长期积累和心理上的不安全感是这一特定人群身心疾病的主要原因。对策:有针对性地在军队离退休干部中开展心理咨询和心理治疗。

Objectives： To improve mental and medical care, the mentality of retired military officers has been investigated. Methods： 319 subjects received questionary SCL- 90 by means of self- filling or person- computer interactive method. Results： Among the 9 factors, body symptom was the most severe one. The subjects of high school education showed more mental problems in compassion with other education backgrounds. Female had higher scores in total score and 8 factors but not mental factor. Conclusion： The main causes inducing diseases in retired officers include the feeling of losing, conflict, insecurity, as well as degressive organs. The results provide evidences for the further treatments for the retired military officers.