香港输入外劳的政策及其影响

The Policy of Introducing Migrant Workers and Its Influence in Hongkong

“外劳”在香港是指那些来自所谓第三世界落后国家的、从事体力劳动的蓝领工人,特别是透过政府实施的“输入劳工计划”的输入劳工。1989年以来,香港政府输入外劳政策经历了“一般输入外劳政策”、“扩大输入外劳政策”和“补充劳工政策”三个阶段。香港政府输入外劳政策不仅对香港经济发展产生了影响,对香港的劳动力市场也产生了重要影响。

In Hongkong, migrant workers means the blue collar workers who come from the less developed countries of the Third World, especially the migrant workers imported through the Introducing Labor Program implemented by the government. Since 1989, the Hongkong government ＇ s policy of introducing migrant workers has experienced three phases as ‘ General Introducing Migrant Workers ’, ‘Extending Introducing Migrant Workers ’ and‘Supplement Introducing Migrant Workers ’. The policy of introducing migrant workers influenced on not only the economic development but also the labor market of Hongkong.