论话语暗示机制

On Mechanism of Discourse Implication

在话语交际中,很多情况下说话人并不直截了当地表达意图,而是采用曲折委婉的方式,其中话语暗示是一种重要的言语策略。话语暗示机制是由话语暗示的手法、类型、制约条件、动因等元素组成的一种会话规则系统。根据暗示言语执行的交际原则潜准则,话语暗示可分为礼貌式、省略式、幽默式。话语暗示机制是发生在言语交际过程中的,因此,语言的三要素——语音、词汇、语法都参与其中,暗示机制也必须具备一定的必要条件。

For some causes, speakers do not express straightforward but euphemistically in their communication and the mechanism of discourse implication is a important speech strategy. The mechanism of discourse implication is a discourse system which is composed of the style, mode of expression, cause and condition. The ways of implication have been separated into politeness, ellipsis, and humor according to the potential criteria in communication principles executed by the mechanism of discourse implication which exists in the process of intercommunicating, so, all the three elements of language pronunciation, vocabulary, and syntax take part in the process, and the mechanism of discourse implication need to be provided with some definite necessary conditions.