新生儿窒息新法复苏临床分析

Clinical analysis of new resuscitation method for newborn asphyxia

目的探讨新生儿窒息的病因及新法复苏的方法与效果。方法①总结1997年至2006年间本院392例新生儿窒息病例,该组患者均采用新法复苏方法抢救,简称为A组。②随机抽取开展新法复苏前新生儿窒息患者200例,该组患者均采用传统复苏方法抢救,简称为B组。③观察两组新生儿复苏成功率及新生儿死亡率,并对比其中的差异。结果①A组新生儿复苏成功率为98.5%,B组新生儿复苏成功率为92.0%,两组比较,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。②B组新生儿死亡率为8.0%,A组新生儿死亡率为1.5%,两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论新生儿窒息新法复苏是降低围生儿死亡率的有效措施,有赖于产科、新生儿科、麻醉科医护人员的密切合作。

Objective To investigate the causes of the newborn asphyxia and the effectiveness of new resuscitation method. Methods 392 newborn infants with asphyxia treated with new resuscitation methods from 1997 to 2006 （ Group A） were enrolled in the study, Control group consisted of 200 newborn infants with asphyxia treated with traditional resuscitation methods before 1997 （ Group B）. Results The successful resuscitation rate is significantly higher in Group A than in Group B （98% and 92% , respectively; P 〈0.05）. The mortality rate was significantly lower in Group A than in Group B （1.5% and 8% , respectively, P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The new resuscitation method is an effective measure for newborn asphyxia.