湖南对东盟农产品贸易:比较优势与关键问题

Trade of Agricultural Products between Hunan Province And ASEAN:Comparative Advantage And Key Question

中国-东盟自由贸易区建设的不断推进将湖南省推到双边经贸合作的前沿地带，湖南省在自由贸易区内的区位优势仅次于广西和云南，其永州与广西接壤，其境内的湘桂铁路经南宁、凭祥，与泛亚铁路连接进入越南、柬埔寨、泰国、马来西亚，直达新加坡，成为中国连接东南亚大陆最便捷的重要通道。因此，中国-东盟自由贸易区的建立，必然会对湖南这一农业大省的农产品贸易产生一定影响。

This paper is focusing on the present statement of the trade of agricultural products between Hunan province and ASEAN and predicting their future, which are based on the calculated results of the revealed comparative advantages（RCA） of the agricultural products of both sides.The author believes that the trade scale will be bigger along with the construction of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area（CAFTA）. However, the RCA of Hunan＇s agri-products is showing a declining tendency. This will cause negative effects on the export of Hunan＇s agri-products. Accordingly, relevant advices have been given directing to the key questions which hinder to upgrade the competitiveness of Hunan＇s agri-products. The author hopes these advices will be helpful to strengthen their trade relation- ship between Hunan Province and ASEAN and to improve the development of the agriculture in Hunan province.