试论“以”“持”不能进入狭义处置式的原因

Research on the Causes of yi(以) and chi(持) Being Incapable of Entering the Norrow Disposal Construction

本文考察魏晋南北朝时期“以”字和“持”字广义处置式未能进入狭义处置式的原因。其原因主要是因为“以”字“持”字自身的因素和句法环境的制约。句法环境因素包括两个方面:O_1与O_2同指的V_1O_1V_2O_2格式没有及时产生;O_1与O_2不同指的V_1O_1V_2O_2格式的发展受到限制。

The paper discusses the causes of the yi （以）-construction and the chi （持）-construction being incapable of developing from the broad disposal construction to the marrow disposal construction during the Middle Chinese Period（i. e. , Eastern Han and Wei-Jin Period）. The motivations lie in two aspects： The first aspect of syntactical circumstances that the V1O1V2O2-construction did not appear when O1 and O2 referred to the same objects; the latter aspect of syntactical circumstances that the V1 O1 V2 O2-construction was limited when O1 and O2 referred to the different object.