社会结构研究的两种范式:不同的理论和实践

Two model types on social structure studies:different theory and practice

现代社会结构分析有两种理论范式——阶级分析和阶层分析。阶级分析以所有权关系为基础,阶层分析以个人的“市场能力”为核心。由于两种分析方法的分析重心和侧重点不一样,因而会导致不同的理论后果和社会、政治后果。

The analyses on the modem social structure have two kinds of theoretic models-- the class analyse and stratum analyse. The class analyses take the ownership relation as the basis, and the stratum analyses take the personal ＂market capacity＂ as the core. The analytic core and the particular emphasis point from two kinds of analytic methods are not same, therefore, it may cause the different theoretic,social and political influences.