25692例无偿献血者血液检测结果分析

Analysis of results of blood test for 25692 blood donation volunteers

目的探讨有效降低无偿献血报废率,减少血液浪费,组织低危人群献血,防止血源性疾病的发生。方法对深圳市龙岗区血站2005年1月至2006年12月25 692例无偿献血者血液进行检测。结果25 692例无偿献血者血液中不合格总数是1 594例,总不合格率为6.20%,5项指标不合格率分别是谷丙转氨酶增高843例,乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原阳性347例,抗丙型肝炎病毒抗体阳性276例,梅毒202例,抗艾滋病毒抗体阳性2例。结论通过引导高危人群自检,并主动退出献血和采用较好的实验方法可以提高无偿献血的血液质量。

Objective To study the effective declining of the scrap rate of blood donors and to reduce blood consumption for organizing the low-risk crowd for blood donation and preventing the blood disease. Methods To detect blood in 25 692 blood donation volunteers from Jan. 2005 to Dec. 2006. Results There were 1594 unqualified cases among 25 692 blood donors. The total unqualified rate was 6.20%. Among five unqualified indexes, ALT increased in 843 cases, HBSAg was positive in 347 cases, Anti-HCV antibody was positive in 276 cases, Syphilis was positive in 202 cases and anti-HIV antibody was positive in 2 cases. Conclusion Guiding the high-risk blood donors to test by themselves and give up donation and using the advanced laboratory method can enhance the blood quality of donors.