“城中村”居住形态的变迁及成因分析

Analysis of transition and causes of in-city villages' habitation modality

在城乡二元管理的体制下,我国城市与农村这两种居住形态,长期形成了空间对立的基本特征,随着城市的迅速发展,城市近郊的部分村落逐渐被包围到城市中来,而成为与城市格格不入的“城中村”.本文用城乡二元结构的理论来研究“城中村”问题,主要阐述“城中村”的变迁过程——城市近郊的农村、发展中的“城中村”、“城中村”,以西安市西八里村为例来详细分析“城中村"居住形态的变迁;从城市扩展、农村及农村人口的城市化两方面来分析其形成、演变的动因.对于城市的全面现代化及构建和谐社会有重要的意义.

It has a long been a problem that two kinds of resident habitations and the corresponding administration systems have been present and functioning in Chinese cities and countries. In recent years, with the rapid development and expansion of the city, many villages have been gradually incorporated into city zone and as a result villages in urban district, normally called the in-city villages, come into being, which are sarcastically against many all aspects of city zone. This paper studies the problem by the theory of dualistic structure of city and country, especially on the change process, i. e. , from neighboring village to village, which is incorporating by city, and finally to the in-city village. For purpose of illustration, one in-city village in the city of Xi＇an called Xibali is taken as the case to analyze the transition process of habitation, and to investigate the causes of transition and engendering of villages in city with respect to city expansion and village urbanization. The result of this study is anticipated to be of some significance to perform the full-scale city modernization and to establish a harmonious society.