民国时期公务员(文官)考铨制度研究述评

On the civil service system of National State

民国时期开始实行且步履艰难的公务员(文官)考铨制度,历经北京政府、南京政府和抗日战争的动荡,成为民国时期行政管理体制近代化的重要标志。伴随着制度性建设的日益完善和具体实践上的相对混乱,这一时期公务员(文官)考铨制度在理论与实践上的得与失,为后人留下了宝贵遗产。近年来,史学界对这一问题的探讨日益重视,取得了一系列的成果。

The civil service system was established at the beginning of the National State, and experienced Beijing Government, Nanjing Government and the period of the War of Anti-Japanese. It was the one of important signs of modernization of administration during the National State. It also makes us get a lot of experiences and lessons from its practice and theory. So more and more people begin to pay attention to studying of the civil service of the National State now, and get a lot of accomplishment.