日伪时期的南京英美侨民及其活动

The activities of British and American nationals in Nanjing ruled by Japanese and Puppet Armies

侵华日军当局在南京大屠杀后,到1941年12月太平洋战争爆发前,基于其外交政策的需要,对继续留驻在南京的英美侨民,采取表面的礼遇、利用与事实上的限制、打击的两面态度与两手政策;而英美侨民则在艰难的条件下,与之进行了针锋相对的斗争。这是南京抗战史与中国抗战史的一项重要内容,呈现出纷繁复杂而又丰富多彩的内容与特点。这段过去被长期忽视的抗战史内容,应引起史学界的重视。

After committing Nanjing Massacre, the authority of Japanese Army practiced two tactics to British and American nationals in Nanjing： on one hand, treating the nationals in a polite way to make use of them; on the other hand, restricting their activities and taking strong measures against them implicitly. Therefore, British and American nationals fought back under such harsh circumstance. This matter of the War of resistance against Japan, which had been neglected in a long time, must be paid more attention to by the historian.