1Eklof B,Rutherford RB,et al.Revision of the CEAP classification for chronic venous disorders:consensus statement.J Vasc Surg,2004,40(6):1248～1252.
2Mewissen MW,Gary R.Seabrook,et al.Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis for the Treatment of Symptomatic Lower Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis.Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology 1998:4:192～198.
5Prandoni P,Lensing AW,Cogo A,et al.The long-term clinical course of acute deep venous thrombosis.Ann Intern Med,1996,125(1):1～7.
6Gudmundur D,Bo E,et al.Deep axial reflux,an important contributor to skin changes or ulcer in chronic venous disease.J Vasc Surg,2003,38(6):1336～1341.
7Takashi Yamaki,Motohiro Nozaki.Patterns of Venous Insufficiency after an Acute Deep Vein Thrombosis.J Am Coll Surg,2005,201:231～238.
二级参考文献4
1Porter JM,Moneta GL.Reporting standards in venous disease:an update.J Vasc Surg,1995,21:635-645.
2Baldwin ZK,Comerota A J,Schwartz LB,et al.Catheter-directed thrombolysis for deep venous thrombosis.Vasc Endovascular Surg,2004,38:1-9.
5Enden T,Klow N E,Sandvik L,et al.Catheter-directed thro-mbolysis vs Anticoagulant therapy alone in deep vein thrombosis:Results of an open randomized,controlled trial reporting on short-term patency[J].J Thromb Haemost,2009,7(8):1268-1275.
6Laiho M K,Oinonen A,Sugano N,et al.Preservation of venous valve function after catheter-directed and systemic thrombolysis for deep venous thrombosis[J].Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg,2004,28(4):391-396.
7Mewissen M W,Seabrook G R,Meissner M H,et al.Cathe-ter-directed thrombolysis for lower extremity deep venous thrombosis:Report of a national multicenter registry[J].Radiology,1999,211(1):39-49.
8Mantel N,Haenszel W.Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease[J].J Natl Cancer Inst,1959,22(4):719-748.
9Hirsh J,Bauer K A,Donati M B,et al.Parenteral anticoagulants:American college of chest physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines(8th edition)[J].Chest,2008,133(6 Suppl):141S-159S.
10Gupta R,Stouffer G A.Deep venous thrombosis:A review of the pathophysiology,clinical features,and diagnostic modalities[J].Am J Med Sci,2001,322(6):358-364.
