汾河水库上游水土保持综合治理效益分析——以静乐县二期治汾为例

Analysis on the Benefit of Soil and Water Conservation in the Upper-reach of Fenhe Reservoir——A Case Study of Comprehensive Management to Fenhe During the Second Phase in Jingle County

为彻底根治汾河流域上游的水土流失,山西省开展了十年为一期的治汾综合治理工程。在一期治汾的基础上,从1998年又开展了二期治汾工程,到2006年二期治汾再次取得良好的综合效益,并积累了一些治理经验。在此基础上,提出了对小流域治理的相关建议:(1)以流域为规划单元,以行政区域为治理和管护单元,是推进水土保持生态建设的有效模式;(2)以封禁治理为主、人工治理为辅,是贫困山区开展水保生态建设的基本方针;(3)转换机制,把户包和购买治理小流域引入市场机制。

In order to remedy soil erosion in the Upper-reach of Fenhe Reservoir, the comprehensive control project to Fenhe has developed for a period of a decade in Shanxi Province. On the basis of the first--phase, the second phase launched in 1988 and made good benefit in 2006. Based on the experiences the paper proposed the relevant recommendations on the small watershed managements （1） Taking watershed as planning unit and the regional administration as managing and controlling unit is an effective model of advancing ecological construction of soil and water conservation; （2） Reserve management with artificial management is the basic principle of water conservation ecological construction in poverty--stricken mountainous areas; （3） Mechanism be converted by introducing the market mechanisms to the management of household kits and the purchase of small watershed.