论李因笃的诗歌创作

A study on Li Yindu′s poems

李因笃不仅是清初著名的关学学者,而且是著名的诗人。为了探明李因笃的诗歌成就,确定其文学史地位,采用知人论世、文本分析的研究方法,对其诗歌创作历程、诗歌思想内容以及艺术特色进行探讨,认为他的诗歌主要表达了追思故国、抱道守节的遗民情怀,明道济世、笃爱亲朋的士人精神,以及徜徉山水田园之间的豪情逸致,体现了经世致用、躬行礼教、崇尚节操的关学精神传统。在艺术上,他宗法杜甫,风格雄放,具有浓郁的关中地域特色,是清初关中诗人群体中的代表人物。

Li Yingdu, the famous Guan School thinker, was one of the wellknown poets in the early Qing dynasty. The progress of Li Yingdu＇ s poetery writing, the ideas embodied in his poetry and its artistic characterifics are presented by using the method of commenting the man and the world in order to bring to light his achievements in poetry writing and historical status. His poems not only showed his loyalty to the previous Ming dynasty, but the intellectual characteristics as well. This revealed the facts that Guan School thinkers readily lay their emphasis on studying social problems and practice of Confucianism ethics. In terms of art, by imitating Dufu, he formed a masculinity and magnificent style. He should be regarded as a representative of Guanzhong poets group.