疾病的隐喻与中国现代文学

The metaphor of disease and modern Chinese literature

为了探寻作为生命现象的疾病在中国现代文学作品中被赋予的隐喻功能,运用作品细读及归类分析的方法,挖掘出现代文学疾病抒写当中所隐藏的社会、文化以及道德内涵。认为中国现代作家笔下的疾病不仅仅是在陈述一种个体生命的痛苦体验,而且常被当作对文明的隐喻与批判;反映出现代文人的浪漫风气;包含着作家对主人公的道德评判指向。

In order to pursue the metaphor function that disease is given in modem Chinese literary works, the method that the works are read in detail together with analysis is to be used. The social, cultural and ethical intension hidden in the description of disease in the modem Chinese literary works was excavated out. Disease in the works of modem writers of China not merely stated the agony of the individual life but also was considered to be metaphor and criticism to the civilization ,reflecting the romantic atmosphere of China＇s modem writers and their judging inclination to the protagonist＇s morals.