职业妇女亚健康状态的调查研究

Investigation on sub-health status of occupational women

目的:了解新会区城镇不同职业妇女亚健康状态的分布情况及其影响因素。方法:采用统一的调查问卷,在新会城区内随机抽取不同职业单位在职妇女进行亚健康状态调查,并用Logistic回归分析亚健康状态的影响因素。结果:亚健康状态发生率为61.06%,调查的7种职业妇女中,教师的亚健康状态发生率最高为74.10%,其次是医务人员为69.34%(P<0.01);影响妇女亚健康状态的主要因素是职业、工作是否有意思、工作压力、家庭融洽程度。结论:教师和医务人员是亚健康状态的高危人群,应予特别关注。开展多形式的健康教育活动,提高妇女对亚健康的认识,学会自我调节,及时化解工作和家庭各方面的压力,是预防与控制亚健康状态的重要措施。

Objective： To survey the different occupational distribution and influencing factors of sub - health professional women in Xinhui district. Methods： Survey questionnaire was used to investigate working women in different units on their sub -health status to analyze by Logistic regression. Results： The incidence rate of sub -health was 61.06%. In investigation by the seven occupational categories of women, sub - health teachers for the highest rate of 74. 10%, followed by medical staff, to 69. 34% （ P 〈 0. 01 ） . Professional, interesting work, work pressure and harmonious family relations were the major factors affecting women sub - health. Conclusion： Teachers and medical personnel are the high - risk population of sub - health and should be of particular concern. Health education activities in various forms should be conducted to enhance women＇s awareness of sub - health. Learning self- regulation and promptly resolving all the pressures of work and family are an important measure for the prevention and control of sub - health.